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The difference between routers and optical cats

2023-07-07
When we deploy WiFi networks for our homes, two essential devices are available: a Wireless Router and a modem or optical modem.

And the latter is essential (except for fiber to building users), as it brings the internet into users' homes, and with it, our wireless router can work, allowing us to access the internet normally using WiFi.

These two devices work together to allow us to watch videos, play games, chat videos online, and bring us the beauty of the internet.

Many users cannot distinguish the difference between these two devices, so today we will take a look at science popularization!

When we deploy WiFi networks for our homes, two essential devices are available: a wireless router and a modem or optical modem.

And the latter is essential (except for fiber to building users), as it brings the internet into users' homes, and with it, our wireless router can work, allowing us to access the internet normally using WiFi 4G/5G Wireless CPE .
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These two devices work together to allow us to watch videos, play games, chat videos online, and bring us the beauty of the internet.

Many users cannot distinguish the difference between these two devices, so today we will take a look at science popularization! A modem or optical modem is an essential device for accessing the internet, usually provided by broadband operators.

Connect to the device through telephone lines and optical fibers, and then connect to the wireless router using network cables from the device.

Currently, China is vigorously promoting fiber optic broadband, and the use of modems to connect telephone lines for internet access has been phased out. Fiber optic and optical cats have become the main force for internet access.

In addition, if the user is a newly built residential building in recent years, the general operator will connect the optical fiber to the building, and the user can directly enjoy high-speed broadband by connecting to the wireless router from the network port on the wall of their home.


Let's take a look at the wireless router again. This device must be familiar to everyone Wireless CPE .

With the rapid rise of mobile devices, wireless routers have entered thousands of households and become the "standard electrical equipment" in every home.

Without WiFi at home, there is simply no motivation to go home! In order to solve the WiFi signal problem at home, many users have chosen products such as wireless repeaters and power cats.

The recent popularity of wireless mesh network products is also another effective solution to wireless signal coverage at home, and it is more powerful and simple than traditional relay methods.
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Some users can't help but ask, why do we need two devices? Just merge them into one.

That's right, many operators now offer optical cats with wireless router functionality when installing broadband for users.

In this way, users only need one device to balance the functions of internet access and WiFi transmission 5G CPE .

However, this type of product has lower WiFi performance. If you are a router enthusiast, have many home access devices, or a smart home user, it is better to purchase a separate high-end wireless router that supports dual gigabit networks.

After all, this product is only suitable for beginner users, and wireless intranet video watching and NAS data transmission are not very competent.

Previous: ZTE AX5400Pro+Router: Self developed chip and dual 2.5GE network port support

Next: What are the components of a router and their functions

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