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Why choose a gigabit router?

2023-09-02
We often talk about 100Mbps broadband, 300Mbps Wireless Router, and 100Mbps/gigabit port. The "megabit" (M) here refers to the rate unit of Mbps, and 1Mbps is the transmission rate of 1 megabit per second.

Many friends have asked this question: Why did I apply for a bandwidth of 100M and only download over 12M from my phone/computer?

That's because the units are different. In the network, the unit of data is bit (b), while the smallest unit of data stored in mobile phones and computers is byte (B). 5G Industrial Router

The relationship between bit and Byte is: 8 bit=1 Byte
2
So 8Mbps=1MB/s

That is to say, if your broadband is 100Mbps, the maximum download speed you can obtain is: 100Mbps/8=12.5MB/s. Considering the rate loss, the download speed is generally less than 12.5MB/s.

After understanding the relationship between bandwidth rate and download speed, let's talk about what kind of routers are suitable for fiber optic broadband of 100 megabytes or above.

Firstly, let's take a look at the connection method of routers. Fiber optic networks are connected through wired (WAN) ports, and then connected out through wireless or wired (LAN) ports.

To fully utilize 100 Mbps fiber optic cable, it is necessary to meet the usage conditions of 100 Mbps fiber optic cable at both the access end (WAN port) and the output end (wireless WiFi and LAN port). The 100 Mbps fiber optic cable corresponds to the 100 Mbps port, which can exactly meet the requirements. Therefore, the focus is on the adaptability of wireless rate.

Due to power consumption issues, most smartphones on the market are forced to lower their WiFi theoretical peak to 72Mbps when connected to a 2.4G single frequency router for internet access. That is to say, when your home uses a single frequency router with a 100 Mbps fiber optic cable, the maximum download speed you can obtain is not calculated based on 100Mbps/8=12.5MB/s, but 72Mbps/8=9MB/s, which means almost 30% of the network speed is wasted. 100M fiber optic cable is actually equivalent to around 72M fiber optic cable.

When connecting a mobile phone to a dual frequency router's 5G band WiFi for internet access, theoretically the highest WiFi speed can be achieved up to 867Mbps, which is more than enough to be compatible with 100Mbps fiber. 4G Industrial Router

Therefore, it is recommended to use dual frequency routers with wireless speeds of 1200Mbps and above for 100 Mbps optical fiber.

That's the question

When your home network is upgraded to a fiber optic network of 200 Mbps or above

What kind of router should I choose?

As mentioned above, the first priority is definitely dual frequency routing with a speed of 1200Mbps and above. In addition, if the access port (WAN port) of the router is 100Mbps, a 200Mbps fiber optic network will lose at least half of its network speed, with a maximum network speed of 100Mbps; Moreover, using a dual frequency router with a 100 Mbps port results in greater fiber bandwidth and more severe rate loss.

Theoretical download speed of 200 Mbps optical fiber: 200Mbps/8=25MB/s

Actual 100Mbps/8=12.5MB/s, loss rate 50%

Theoretical download speed of 300 Mbps optical fiber: 300Mbps/8=37.5MB/s

Actual 100Mbps/8=12.5MB/s, loss rate 67%

Theoretical download speed of 500 Mbps optical fiber: 500Mbps/8=62.5MB/s

Actual 100Mbps/8=12.5MB/s, loss rate 80%

That is to say, whether you are accessing a bandwidth of 500Mbps or 1000Mbps, you can only use a maximum bandwidth of 100Mbps.

So when your home network is equipped with 200 Mbps or more fiber optic cables, it is best to buy a dual gigabit router (both wired and wireless speeds are gigabits) in order to maximize the performance of the fiber optic network and truly achieve the goal of fiber optic upgrade and faster network speed. Wifi 6 Outdoor Wireless Ap

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Next: What is the difference between a router of 40mHz and 20mHz?

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